Research Paper on Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) is considered as one of the most significant pieces of legislations in the United States history. It affirms the value and importance of protecting the secrecy of health information.

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 establishes the standards that will govern the use and disclosure of protected health information of individuals. The standards provided in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 are in turn implemented by the United States Department of Health and Human Services.

The objective of Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 is to ensure that health information of individuals is properly protected while at the same time balancing the interest of the public in terms of promoting public health and allowing the flow of health information needed to provide and promote the high quality of health care.

Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 hospitals are included as covered entities since they are institutions which provide health care to its patients regardless of size provided that they have the duty to transmit health information in connection with certain transactions. Thus, the general hospital, the physician and the administrator who has possession of the health information of Sandra are covered entities who are responsible for ensuring that her information is properly protected and not revealed to anybody else.

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